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Core practice

Real Estate & Property Law

Real Estate Law in Tbilisi and Georgia

Title, encumbrances, contract terms, and signing mechanics are reviewed before you pay—so hidden registry or land-use risk does not become your problem.

Core practice3-step process2 supporting guidesAssessment-led support

On this page

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Who We Help

This service is built for

  • Foreign buyers purchasing residential or commercial property in Georgia.
  • Clients signing high-value residential leases in Tbilisi.
  • Buyers using a power of attorney to complete part or all of the transaction remotely.
  • Investors assessing whether land classification or registry issues create hidden risk.

What We Handle

Where we add legal value

  • Title and encumbrance checks through the public registry before signing or payment.
  • Drafting and reviewing purchase, sale, and lease documents in English-aware commercial terms.
  • Remote closing strategy using powers of attorney and notarized documents where suitable.
  • Risk analysis for agricultural land restrictions, building status, and ownership-chain issues.

Key Checkpoints

What matters under Georgian law

  • Georgia is generally open to foreign real-estate ownership, but land classification and registry detail matter.
  • A contract should not just record price; it should allocate risk, payment timing, possession, defects, and registration responsibilities.
  • Lease disputes and deposit problems usually start with vague clauses, not dramatic facts.

Document Prep

Documents to prepare before we start

  • Property identifier or registry extract.
  • Draft sale or lease documents, if already available.
  • Seller or landlord identity details and any existing ownership documents.
  • Payment structure, timeline, and intended use of the property.
  • Power of attorney documents for remote signings, if relevant.

Common Mistakes

Where clients lose time, leverage, or money

  • Paying a deposit before checking title, encumbrances, or authority to sell.
  • Assuming agricultural and non-agricultural land can be treated the same by foreign buyers.
  • Using an agent template lease without clarifying utilities, maintenance, exit, and deposit rules.
  • Treating notarization and registration as administrative formalities instead of risk-control steps.

Supporting Guides

Read before you start

Practical guides to questions clients commonly ask before a Case Assessment.

Client Prep

Property Due-Diligence Checklist

Review title, encumbrances, land classification, payment mechanics, and POA steps before committing to a Georgian property transaction.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to be in Georgia to buy property?

Not necessarily. With a valid POA and certified documents, many steps can be done remotely. We can outline what must be done in person and what can be delegated.

What does due diligence include?

We check title, encumbrances, and any restrictions at the public registry and advise on risks and next steps before you sign.

Do I need to be a Georgian citizen to buy property in Georgia?

No, you do not need to be a citizen. Georgian law makes almost no distinction between foreign citizens and local residents when it comes to purchasing residential or commercial real estate.

Can I own property with 100% full ownership rights?

Yes, foreigners can acquire residential apartments, houses, and commercial spaces with full ownership rights, just like local citizens.

Are there any types of property I cannot buy?

The only major restriction is agricultural land. Under the Constitution and Organic Law, foreign citizens, stateless persons, and foreign-registered companies are prohibited from the direct purchase of land designated as agricultural.

What if I want to buy a house with a garden in a rural area?

If the land is officially registered as "non-agricultural," you may buy it freely. If it is still classified as "agricultural," we provide a comprehensive due diligence and feasibility analysis to check the current status of any plot. We analyze the legal possibilities for changing the classification and provide a clear roadmap for the transition, ensuring you don't commit to a purchase that cannot be registered in your name. Determining whether a specific plot can be rezoned depends on its location, local municipality plans, and current land-use regulations.

The Process

  1. 1

    Step 1

    Case Assessment

    We outline the process, costs, and timeline and confirm the property and parties involved.

  2. 2

    Step 2

    Due Diligence & Drafting

    We conduct title and encumbrance checks and draft or review the sale/purchase agreement.

  3. 3

    Step 3

    Closing & Registration

    We assist with signing, notarization, and registration at the public registry.

Start Here

Use the contact form to tell us your situation, timing, and the amount of supporting material involved. We first review the enquiry to confirm fit and scope. For accepted standard-scope matters, the 150 GEL Case Assessment begins only after payment.

Request Case Assessment →